Ingredients
Method
- Begin by melting 3 tbsp butter with 1 tbsp sunflower oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Once the butter is melted and foamy, add the 2 lb of thinly sliced large white onions along with 2 tsp granulated sugar. The sugar helps accelerate the caramelization process and deepens the natural sweetness of the onions.
- Stir the onions frequently as they cook, allowing them to slowly turn golden brown and develop rich, complex flavors. This caramelization step typically takes 20-30 minutes and is indispensable to achieving the soup's signature deep, savory taste—do not rush this process or attempt to speed it up with high heat, as this will result in burnt onions rather than properly caramelized ones.
- Once the onions are deeply caramelized, sprinkle ¼ cup all-purpose flour evenly over the onions and stir constantly for 1-2 minutes. This flour acts as a thickening agent and helps create the soup's characteristic body. Gradually pour in 7½ cups of your chosen stock—vegetable, chicken, or beef—while continuing to stir to prevent lumps from forming.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover the saucepan, and simmer for 35 minutes, stirring occasionally. During this time, the flavors will meld and intensify.
- After simmering, taste the soup and adjust the seasoning with salt and black pepper as needed. Ladle the hot soup into warmed bowls and float one Gruyère croûte in each bowl.
- Serve immediately while the soup is piping hot and the cheese on the croûte is warm and slightly softened by the heat of the broth.
