Go Back
Mussel Gratin Recipe

Mussel Gratin Recipe

Fresh mussels are steamed in white wine with shallots and garlic, then topped with a silky half-and-half sauce infused with parsley, breadcrumbs, and melted butter, before being broiled until golden and crispy for an elegant, restaurant-quality appetizer.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Servings: 4
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: French
Calories: 450

Ingredients
  

  • ¾ cup dry white wine
  • 1 finely chopped shallot
  • 1 crushed garlic clove
  • 6 lb 3 kg cleaned large mussels
  • cups half-and-half
  • 3 tbsp chopped parsley
  • Salt and black pepper
  • ¾ cup fresh white breadcrumbs
  • 2 tbsp melted butter

Method
 

  1. Pour the wine into a large saucepan and add the chopped shallot and crushed garlic. Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a simmer and cook for 2 minutes to infuse the wine with the aromatics.
  2. Add the mussels to the pan, cover tightly with a lid, and return to a boil. Cook for 5–6 minutes, shaking the pan frequently to help the mussels cook evenly, until all the shells have opened wide.
  3. Using a slotted spoon, carefully transfer the opened mussels to a large bowl. Discard any mussels that remain closed after cooking, as these are not safe to eat. Never try to force them open.
  4. Strain the flavorful cooking liquid through a fine sieve into a clean saucepan to remove any grit or shell fragments. Bring it to a boil and let it simmer until it reduces down to about 3 tablespoons of concentrated liquid. Stir in the half-and-half and warm through gently. Add half of the chopped parsley and season with salt and pepper to taste.
  5. Remove and discard the top shell from each mussel, leaving the meat sitting in the bottom shell. Arrange these shells neatly on a large ovenproof serving dish, spacing them out evenly.
  6. Spoon the creamy sauce generously over each mussel, then sprinkle with bread crumbs and drizzle with melted butter for a golden, crispy topping. Place the dish under a preheated hot broiler, positioned about 4 inches from the heat source, and cook for 3–5 minutes until the topping turns golden brown and bubbly.
  7. Remove from the broiler, garnish with the remaining fresh parsley, and serve immediately while the mussels are hot and the topping is still crispy.

Notes

What is Mussels Gratin?

Mussels gratin is an elegant French dish that transforms fresh mussels into a sophisticated appetizer. Mussels are steamed in aromatic white wine with shallots and garlic, then topped with a creamy sauce enriched with half-and-half. A golden breadcrumb and butter mixture is sprinkled over the top before broiling, creating a crispy, buttery crust that contrasts beautifully with tender mussels and silky sauce.
This classic bistro dish showcases mussels' natural briny sweetness while adding layers of flavor through careful technique. The reduced cooking liquid intensifies the mussel essence, creating a concentrated base for the cream sauce. Fresh parsley brightens the rich sauce, while the broiled breadcrumb topping adds textural interest and visual appeal.
Mussels gratin appeals to seafood lovers seeking refined, impressive meals that come together quickly. The dish works beautifully for entertaining, as most preparation happens in advance. Its elegant presentation and sophisticated flavors make it perfect for special occasions, yet straightforward technique makes it accessible to home cooks of all skill levels.