Light and Fluffy Treacle Sponges Recipe

sweet syrupy sponge cake

In British kitchens for generations, treacle sponges have been the ultimate comfort pudding that brings families together around the table. My grandmother would prepare this golden beauty every Sunday, filling her cozy cottage with the warm scent of sweet treacle and fluffy sponge. The recipe was passed down through our family, carefully handwritten in her flour-dusted cookbook. Now it’s your turn to create this timeless classic and start your own delicious tradition. One bite of this sticky, tender dessert will transport you straight to a proper English tea time.

Where is treacle sponge from?

Treacle sponges are a quintessentially British dessert with roots dating back to Victorian England. This comforting steamed pudding originated during the 19th century when golden syrup, invented in 1883 by Abram Lyle, became widely available in British households. Treacle sponge quickly became a beloved staple of traditional British home cooking and school dinners.

The name can be slightly confusing, as most treacle sponges actually use golden syrup rather than black treacle (molasses). Both are byproducts of sugar refining, but golden syrup’s lighter, sweeter flavor became the preferred choice for this pudding. Treacle sponge represents classic British comfort food, particularly popular in colder months when a warm, sticky pudding provides satisfying warmth and nostalgia.

Regional variations of treacle sponges exist throughout the United Kingdom, with some areas preferring steamed versions while others bake them. The pudding remains deeply connected to British culinary identity, often served with custard or cream. Treacle sponge exemplifies the British love for simple, hearty desserts made with pantry staples. While its popularity has evolved over decades, this traditional pudding continues to appear on menus in pubs, restaurants, and home kitchens across Britain, maintaining its status as a national treasure.

Why You’ll Love this Treacle Sponge

Because this pudding basically makes its own sauce while it steams, you’re getting a two-for-one deal without any extra work. I mean, what’s better than a dessert that does the heavy lifting for you? The golden syrup seeps down through the sponge, creating this glossy, buttery sauce that pools at the bottom. When you flip it out, boom, instant drama. Plus, it’s one of those comforting desserts that feels fancy but requires zero fancy skills. You just mix, pour, steam, and pretend you spent hours on it. Your secret’s safe with me.

What Ingredients are in Treacle Sponge?

This classic British pudding keeps things simply refreshing with just a handful of pantry staples. The star of the show is golden syrup, which gives the dessert its signature sticky sweetness and glossy sauce. Combined with basic baking ingredients like butter, sugar, eggs, and flour, you’ve got everything you need to create this comforting steamed pudding without making a special trip to the store.

Ingredients you’ll need:

  • Golden syrup or light corn syrup – 8 tablespoons for the pudding, plus extra for serving
  • Fresh lemon juice – 1 tablespoon
  • Lemon zest – finely grated zest from 1 lemon
  • Salted butter – ½ cup (115g), softened
  • Sugar – ½ cup + 1 tablespoon (115g)
  • Extra-large eggs – 2
  • All-purpose flour – 1 cup (115g)
  • Baking powder – 2½ teaspoons
  • Salt – ¼ teaspoon

The lemon juice and zest are vital here, as they cut through the intense sweetness of the golden syrup and add a bright, citrusy note that prevents the pudding from being cloying. If you can’t find golden syrup, light corn syrup works as a substitute, though the flavor won’t be quite as rich and caramel-like. Make sure your butter is properly softened to room temperature for easy mixing, and don’t skip the salt—it enhances all the other flavors and creates that perfect sweet-savory balance.

How to Make this Treacle Sponge

  1. Begin by preparing four 6-ounce heatproof pudding bowls, greasing each one thoroughly and lining the bottom with a square of nonstick parchment paper
  2. Mix 8 tablespoons of golden syrup with 1 tablespoon of fresh lemon juice, then divide this mixture evenly between the prepared bowls—this will create the characteristic sweet sauce that pools at the bottom of each pudding. 
  3. In a separate mixing bowl, combine all the remaining ingredients: ½ cup softened salted butter, ½ cup plus 1 tablespoon sugar, 2 extra-large eggs, 1 cup all-purpose flour, 2½ teaspoons baking powder, the finely grated zest of 1 lemon, and ¼ teaspoon salt. Beat this mixture well for 2 minutes until completely blended and light.
  4. Divide the sponge batter evenly among the four pudding bowls, spooning it over the syrup mixture and smoothing the tops. Cover each basin with a pleated lid of parchment paper followed by foil—the pleats are essential as they allow room for the steam and the expanding pudding during cooking. 
  5. Place the covered bowls in a steamer, or alternatively, arrange them in a large saucepan with enough boiling water to come halfway up the sides of each bowl.
  6. Steam the puddings for approximately 45 minutes, keeping the water at a rolling boil throughout cooking and topping it up as needed to maintain the proper level. 
  7. Once cooked, carefully turn out each pudding onto a serving plate, allowing the warm golden syrup to cascade over the top. Serve immediately with additional warm golden syrup or honey drizzled over each sponge.

For more classic British baking, our Marmalade Loaf delivers nostalgic flavor in every slice.

Treacle Sponges Recipe

A traditional British steamed pudding with a light sponge soaked in golden syrup and fresh lemon juice that creates a sticky sauce. Steamed for hours until perfectly risen and springy, this comforting dessert is best served warm with extra syrup drizzled over the top.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Steaming Time 2 hours
Servings: 4
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: British

Ingredients
  

  • Golden syrup or light corn syrup – 8 tablespoons for the pudding plus extra for serving
  • Fresh lemon juice – 1 tablespoon
  • Lemon zest – finely grated zest from 1 lemon
  • Salted butter – ½ cup 115g, softened
  • Sugar – ½ cup + 1 tablespoon 115g
  • Extra-large eggs – 2
  • All-purpose flour – 1 cup 115g
  • Baking powder – 2½ teaspoons
  • Salt – ¼ teaspoon

Method
 

  1. Begin by preparing four 6-ounce heatproof pudding bowls, greasing each one thoroughly and lining the bottom with a square of nonstick parchment paper.
  2. Mix 8 tablespoons of golden syrup with 1 tablespoon of fresh lemon juice, then divide this mixture evenly between the prepared bowls—this will create the characteristic sweet sauce that pools at the bottom of each pudding.
  3. In a separate mixing bowl, combine all the remaining ingredients: ½ cup softened salted butter, ½ cup plus 1 tablespoon sugar, 2 extra-large eggs, 1 cup all-purpose flour, 2½ teaspoons baking powder, the finely grated zest of 1 lemon, and ¼ teaspoon salt. Beat this mixture well for 2 minutes until completely blended and light.
  4. Divide the sponge batter evenly among the four pudding bowls, spooning it over the syrup mixture and smoothing the tops. Cover each basin with a pleated lid of parchment paper followed by foil—the pleats are essential as they allow room for the steam and the expanding pudding during cooking.
  5. Place the covered bowls in a steamer, or alternatively, arrange them in a large saucepan with enough boiling water to come halfway up the sides of each bowl.
  6. Steam the puddings for approximately 45 minutes, keeping the water at a rolling boil throughout cooking and topping it up as needed to maintain the proper level.
  7. Once cooked, carefully turn out each pudding onto a serving plate, allowing the warm golden syrup to cascade over the top. Serve immediately with additional warm golden syrup or honey drizzled over each sponge.

Notes

Where is treacle sponge from?

Treacle sponges are a quintessentially British dessert with roots dating back to Victorian England. This comforting steamed pudding originated during the 19th century when golden syrup, invented in 1883 by Abram Lyle, became widely available in British households. Treacle sponge quickly became a beloved staple of traditional British home cooking and school dinners.
The name can be slightly confusing, as most treacle sponges actually use golden syrup rather than black treacle (molasses). Both are byproducts of sugar refining, but golden syrup’s lighter, sweeter flavor became the preferred choice for this pudding. Treacle sponge represents classic British comfort food, particularly popular in colder months when a warm, sticky pudding provides satisfying warmth and nostalgia.
Regional variations of treacle sponges exist throughout the United Kingdom, with some areas preferring steamed versions while others bake them. The pudding remains deeply connected to British culinary identity, often served with custard or cream. Treacle sponge exemplifies the British love for simple, hearty desserts made with pantry staples. While its popularity has evolved over decades, this traditional pudding continues to appear on menus in pubs, restaurants, and home kitchens across Britain, maintaining its status as a national treasure.

Treacle Sponge Substitutions and Variations

While I’m absolutely devoted to the classic golden syrup version, I’d be doing you a disservice if I didn’t mention that this recipe is wonderfully forgiving and practically begs for customization. Want something darker and more complex? Swap the golden syrup for black treacle or molasses. Feeling fancy? Fold in a handful of chopped dates or raisins. You can even replace half the butter with sour cream for extra tenderness. The lemon zest isn’t mandatory either, though honestly, why would you skip it? It cuts through all that sweetness like a dream. Go wild, experiment, make it yours.

What to Serve with Treacle Sponge

How do you make something that’s already dripping with golden syrup even better? I have thoughts. First, custard is basically mandatory here. The warm, vanilla-rich pour against that sticky sponge creates this ridiculously good contrast. Ice cream works too, especially vanilla, though I lean toward the custard camp. Some people add clotted cream, which feels almost decadent, but why stop there? A dollop of whipped cream never hurt anyone. The key is serving everything warm so the cold cream melts into the hot sponge, creating little pockets of sweet, creamy heaven that honestly make me question my life choices.

Final Thoughts

Look, I’m not going to pretend this treacle sponge is some revolutionary culinary achievement that’ll change your life. It’s a pudding. A really good pudding, sure, with that perfect balance of sweet syrup and fluffy cake, but still just a pudding. What it will do, though, is make your kitchen smell amazing and give you something warm and comforting when you need it most. Sometimes that’s enough, you know? Sometimes you don’t need fancy, you just need reliable and delicious. This is that. Make it, serve it with extra syrup, be happy.

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